Difference Between Hacking And Ethical Hacking Ppt Free' title='Difference Between Hacking And Ethical Hacking Ppt Free' />Penetration Testing Complete Guide with Penetration Testing Sample Test Cases Software Testing Help. What is Penetration Testing Its the process to identify security vulnerabilities in an application by evaluating the system or network with various malicious techniques. Difference Between Hacking And Ethical Hacking Ppt Free' title='Difference Between Hacking And Ethical Hacking Ppt Free' />1 I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul. Companies implement sophisticated technology to monitor their employees but its not always easy for them to distinguish between an insider and an outside attack. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing AACN is the national voice for baccalaureate and graduate nursing education. AACN works to establish quality. BibMe Free Bibliography Citation Maker MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. In simple language, a hedge is used to. Practical Digital Marketing Training. Live Projects. Fee 20000. Google Certifications. Placement. 24 Modules. Free Demo Class Available. Laxmi Nagar Lajpat. The weak points of a system are exploited in this process through an authorized simulated attack. The purpose of this test is to secure important data from outsiders like hackers who can have unauthorized access to the system. Once the vulnerability is identified it is used to exploit the system in order to gain access to sensitive information. A penetration test is also known as pen test and a penetration tester is also referred as an ethical hacker. We can figure out the vulnerabilities of a computer system, a web application or a network through penetration testing. A penetration test tells whether the existing defensive measures employed on the system are strong enough to prevent any security breaches. Penetration test reports also suggest the countermeasures that can be taken to reduce the risk of the system being hacked. Causes of vulnerabilities Design and development errors There can be flaws in the design of hardware and software. This course is designed to provide an overview on epidemiology and the Internet for medical and health related students around the world based on the concept of. Web security tool to make fuzzing at HTTP inputs, made in C with libCurl. You can do brute force passwords in auth forms directory disclosure use PATH list to. These bugs can put your business critical data at the risk of exposure. Poor system configuration This is another cause of vulnerability. If the system is poorly configured, then it can introduce loopholes through which attackers can enter into the system steal the information. Human errors Human factors like improper disposal of documents, leaving the documents unattended, coding errors, insider threats, sharing passwords over phishing sites, etc. Connectivity If the system is connected to an unsecured network open connections then it comes in the reach of hackers. Complexity The security vulnerability rises in proportion to the complexity of a system. The more features a system has, the more chances of the system being attacked. Passwords Passwords are used to prevent unauthorized access. They should be strong enough that no one can guess your password. Passwords should not be shared with anyone at any cost and passwords should be changed periodically. In spite of these instructions, at times people reveal their passwords to others, write them down somewhere and keep easy passwords that can be guessed. User Input You must have heard of SQL injection, buffer overflows, etc. The data received electronically through these methods can be used to attack the receiving system. Management Security is hard expensive to manage. Sometimes organizations lack behind in proper risk management and hence vulnerability gets induced in the system. Lack of training to staff This leads to human errors and other vulnerabilities. Communication Channels like mobile network, internet, telephone opens up security theft scope. Difference Between Hacking And Ethical Hacking Ppt Free' title='Difference Between Hacking And Ethical Hacking Ppt Free' />Why Penetration testing You must have heard of the Wanna. Cry ransomware attack that started in May 2. It locked more than 2 lakh computers around the world and demanded ransom payments in the Bitcoin cryptocurrency. This attack has affected many big organizations around the globe. With such massive dangerous cyber attacks happening these days, it has become unavoidable to do penetration testing on regular intervals to protect the information systems against security breaches. So, penetration testing is mainly required because Financial or critical data must be secured while transferring it between different systems or over the network. Many clients are asking for pen testing as part of the software release cycle. To secure user data. To find security vulnerabilities in an application. To discover loopholes in the system. To assess the business impact of successful attacks. To meet the information security compliance in the organization. To implement effective security strategy in the organization. Its very important for any organization to identify security issues present in internal network and computers. Using this information organization can plan a defense against any hacking attempt. User privacy and data security are the biggest concerns nowadays. Imagine if any hacker manages to get user details of social networking site like Facebook. The organization can face legal issues due to a small loophole left in a software system. Hence, big organizations are looking for PCI Payment Card Industry compliance certifications before doing any business with third party clients. What should be testedSoftware Operating system, services, applicationHardware. Network. Processes. End user behaviour. Penetration Testing Types 1 Social Engineering Test In this test, attempts are being made to make a person reveal the sensitive information like password, business critical data, etc. These tests are mostly done through phone or internet and it targets certain helpdesks, employees processes. Human errors are the main causes of security vulnerability. Security standards and policies should be followed by all staff members to avoid social engineering penetration attempt. Example of these standards includes not to mention any sensitive information in the email or phone communication. Security audits can be conducted to identify and correct process flaws. Web Application Test Using software methods one can verify if the application is exposed to security vulnerabilities. It checks the security vulnerability of web apps and software programs positioned in the target environment. Physical Penetration Test Strong physical security methods are applied to protect sensitive data. This is generally used in military and government facilities. All physical network devices and access points are tested for possibilities of any security breach. This test is not much relevant to the scope of software testing. Network Services Test This is one of the most commonly performed penetration tests where the openings in the network are identified by which entry is being made in the systems on the network to check what kind of vulnerabilities are there. It can be done locally or remotely. Client side test It aims to search and exploit vulnerabilities in client side software programs. Remote dial up war dial It searches for modems in the environment and tries to login to the systems connected through these modems by password guessing or brute forcing. Wireless security test It discovers the open, unauthorized and less secured hotspots or Wi Fi networks and connects through them. The above 7 categories we have seen is one way of categorizing the types of pen tests. We can also organize the types of penetration testing into three parts as seen below Lets discuss this testing approaches one by one Black Box Penetration Testing In this approach, the tester assesses the target system, network or process without the knowledge of its details. They just have very high level of inputs like URL or company name using which they penetrate into the target environment. Hp Themes For Windows 10. No code is being examined in this method. White Box Penetration Testing In this approach, the tester is equipped with complete details about the target environment Systems, network, OS, IP address, source code, schema, etc. It examines the code and finds out design development errors. It is a simulation of internal security attack. Grey Box Penetration Testing In this approach, the tester has limited details about the target environment. It is a simulation of external security attack. Kali Reporting Tools. Penetration testing report is the key deliverable in any security assessment activity. In Penetration testing, the final deliverable is the report which shows the service provided, the methodology used, findingsresults and the recommendation. Many penetration testers find the report making as a boring process because it takes a lot of time and effort. In this article, we will discuss the tools available in Kali Linux to simplify the task of report making. These tools are useful for storing your result for quick reference while making the report, sharing your data with your team, etc. We will learn how to use the tools to upload the result from some of the well known scanners like nmap, Burp, Nikto, OWASP Zap, etc. In this article we will cover the following tools Dradis. Magic Tree. Metagoofil. Let us look into more details for each tool Dradis. The Dradis framework is an open source collaboration and reporting platform for IT security experts. It is a platform independent tool developed in Ruby. In the next few steps, we will learn how to use Dradis. Launch the Kali Linux tool. Click on Applications, go to Reporting Tools and click on Dradis. Dradis is a self contained web application. Hence, it will automatically open in the browser. The URL is https 1. Avoid the certificate error and click the I Understand the Risks button to add an exception for Dradis. The certificate error comes because Dradis is using a self signed certificate. Since it is a first time access, we are served with the Wizard page. Next step is to create a server password to access the application. Click the Back to the app link to access the password setup page. Enter the password and click the Initialize button. Enter the username and password which we configured in the previous step. We are logged into the Dradis framework successfully. Now we can start using Dradis by creating a new branch. Click the add branch button and name it as Security Test. Now, right click on the newly created branch and click the add child option to add sub branch under a newly created branch. There are two options available. First, one is to create new sub branch and the second one is to add the host. We can create a tree as per our convenience. In the below screenshot, Security Test is divided into three sub branch namely Port Scan, Application Scan and Nessus vulnerability scan. Each sub branch is further divided by different tools. We can add host under each branch or sub branch. For example, We have added IP 1. Nmap folder. Our aim here is to put Nmap scan result for 1. Click the import file from button, select Nmap. Upload from the drop down box, browse to the file and select the file to upload. Click the Open button and Dradis will start validating and parse the file. Upon successful parsing, the result is uploaded. All the open ports can be seen on the given host. We can add an additional note for any of the port by clicking add note button. Similarly, we add a screenshot for any port or service. Go to the Attachment tab, Click the Add button and select a file to upload. Now, click the Upload button to upload the file to Dradis. To view the file, double click the uploaded image and a new tab will be open in the browser to display the uploaded screenshot. Similarly, we can upload scan results of other tools like Nessus, Burp, Nikto, Owasp ZAP, etc. To upload Burp scan result to Dradis, Click the import file from button, select Burp. Upload from the drop down box, browse to the file and select the file to upload. Click the Open button and Dradis will start validating and parsing the file. Upon successful parsing, the result is uploaded. All the vulnerabilities reported by the scanner can be seen under the Burp Scanner results folder. We can move the entire folder to Burp subfolder created by us under Application Scan folder. The same process can be followed for uploading Nessus scan result. We can add screenshots and notes as explained earlier. In the below screenshot, we can see all the data consolidated as per the activity performed. Dradis has the option to export the report where a user can have a single report of all the activities. Unfortunately exporting the report in doc or pdf format is not allowed in Community version and available for pro version only. More about other features which are available in professional version but not in Community version can be found at http securityroots. Dradisproeditions. We will see how we can generate HTML report. Step 1 Select the issue you want to include in the report. Right click on the Category, select Assign to and click the HTML Export ready option. This is shown in the below screenshot. The Category of the issue is changed to HTML Export ready, as shown in the following screenshot. Step 2 Once you have included all the issue which you want to include in the report, Click the export button and select Html export option. A new tab will open with the HTML report. The following table shows the list of tools supported and report format accepted by Dradis. Name Expects Burp Scanner output. Burp Scanner XML output. Go to the Scanner tab right click item generate report Ne. Xpose. Simple. XML file upload undefined Nessus output. Nessus XML V2 format. Nikto XML file upload Nikto results XML. Use the o switch with a file name ending in. Nmap output. xml file upload Nmap results file in XML format. Generate with o. X Open. VAS XML file upload undefined Project package upload A Dradis project archive. Export Project export Full project Project template upload A Dradis template XML file generated through Export Project Export As template Retina Network Security Scanner. Retina XML Vulnerability Export Sure. Check SQLite. 3 file upload Expects an. Sure. Check which is in SQLite. Typhon III vulnerability scanner output file upload Warning this plugin is not implemented yet Web Exploitation Framework w. Xf file upload w. Xf output in XML format ZAP Upload plugin ZAP Proxy XML reports. Generate through Report Generate XML Report w. XML format. Magic Tree. Magic Tree is a data management and reporting tool similar to Dradis. It is designed to allow easy and straightforward data consolidation, querying, external command execution and report generation. This tool is pre installed on Kali Linux and located under the Reporting Tools category. It follows the tree node structure to manage host and related data. In the next few steps, we will learn how to use Magic Tree. Launch the Kali Linux tool. Click on Applications, go to Reporting Tools and click on Magic Tree. Navigate to File, Open and select the files to upload. Magic Tree will map all the data into the tree node structure. On expanding individual nodes, we can see the data further. Magic. Tree allows querying the collected data and feeding it to shell commands. Select any data from the above table. There are different queries available Q Run a query that selects all node of the same type as the currently selected node. For example, if we select OS and click the Q button, it will list all node with type OS. From the below screenshot, we can see all the nodes with OS details. The query ran to fetch the data is present under Query field Highlighted in red under Table View tab. We can modify the query as per our requirement.